Paper, Backtest, and Live Differences
Published Jun 22, 2026 · Updated Jul 25, 2026
Backtest, paper, and live disagreeing is usually environment difference, not a fault. Compare against the tables before reporting.
Backtest vs paper
| Difference | Why |
|---|---|
| Market window | Backtests replay the past; paper trades the present |
| Fill model | Backtests fill idealistically; paper matches live books |
| Duration | Months of backtest vs days of paper isn’t comparable |
| Version | Confirm paper runs the exact backtested parameters |
Verdict: run paper for weeks across varied markets before comparing.
Paper vs live
| Difference | Why |
|---|---|
| Slippage and depth | Live eats the real book; grows with size |
| Fees | Live pays your actual tier rates |
| Funding | Live positions actually pay/receive funding |
Narrow the gap: match paper balance to live size; go live small for a week or two; scale carefully on thin symbols.
When it IS a real problem
Report with both strategy names, the timestamp, and event-history entries if:
- Paper and live take opposite directions on the same signal at the same time;
- An order shows filled in events but the exchange shows no position change;
- Same parameters but different config revisions on the two detail pages.
Related
When you are ready to scale from paper to live, follow From Paper to Live.