Paper, Backtest, and Live Differences

Published Jun 22, 2026 · Updated Jul 25, 2026

Backtest, paper, and live disagreeing is usually environment difference, not a fault. Compare against the tables before reporting.

Backtest vs paper

DifferenceWhy
Market windowBacktests replay the past; paper trades the present
Fill modelBacktests fill idealistically; paper matches live books
DurationMonths of backtest vs days of paper isn’t comparable
VersionConfirm paper runs the exact backtested parameters

Verdict: run paper for weeks across varied markets before comparing.

Paper vs live

DifferenceWhy
Slippage and depthLive eats the real book; grows with size
FeesLive pays your actual tier rates
FundingLive positions actually pay/receive funding

Narrow the gap: match paper balance to live size; go live small for a week or two; scale carefully on thin symbols.

When it IS a real problem

Report with both strategy names, the timestamp, and event-history entries if:

  • Paper and live take opposite directions on the same signal at the same time;
  • An order shows filled in events but the exchange shows no position change;
  • Same parameters but different config revisions on the two detail pages.

When you are ready to scale from paper to live, follow From Paper to Live.